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Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month
September is Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the five main types of gynaecological cancers: ovarian, cervical, womb (uterine), vaginal, and vulval cancers.
These cancers affect thousands of people each year, yet many remain unaware of the symptoms and risks.

Why Awareness Matters
- Early detection saves lives: Many gynaecological cancers are treatable if caught early.
- Ovarian cancer is the deadliest of the five and often goes undetected until advanced stages.
- Cervical cancer can be prevented through regular screening and HPV vaccination.
Know the Symptoms
Symptoms vary by cancer type, but common signs include:
Ovarian Cancer
- Persistent bloating
- Lower tummy or back pain
- Feeling full quickly
- Needing to pee more often
Womb (Uterine) Cancer
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during sex
Cervical Cancer
- Bleeding between periods or after sex
- Heavier periods
- Vaginal discharge
Vaginal Cancer
- Lump or swelling
- Bleeding or discharge
- Pain when urinating
Vulval Cancer
- Itching or soreness
- Lump or wart-like growth
- Burning sensation when urinating
These symptoms can be caused by many conditions – not just cancer but early investigation is key. Contact us as soon as possible to make an appointment at the surgery.
Prevention & Screening
- Cervical screening (smear tests) help detect abnormal cells before they become cancerous.
- HPV vaccination is offered to young people to reduce cervical cancer risk.
- Research is ongoing to improve screening for ovarian cancer using new blood tests .
Support & Resources
- NHS Website
- Macmillan Support Line: 0808 808 00 00 (8am to 8pm, 7 days a week)
Published: Sep 2, 2025